6 FAQs about Libya energy storage power supply foreign trade

What fuel does Libya use?

Libya fueled its electricity generation with natural gas (71%) and oil (29%) in 2022.63 Diesel and fuel oil accounted for most of the petroleum used in power plants, although the Ubari power plant at the Sharara oil field uses crude oil as a fuel.

How much electricity does Libya produce a year?

Libya's electricity generation has declined overall since 2013, and output was an estimated 30 terawatthours (TWh) of power generation in 2022.62 Over a decade of civil war and insufficient maintenance and investment in aging plants and equipment reduced Libya's ability to produce electricity.

How much oil does Libya export?

Crude oil and natural gas export revenues are a significant part of Libya's economy, accounting for an estimated 97% of Libya's total government revenues and an estimated 93% of the country's total value of exports in 2023.13 We estimate that Libya's net oil export revenues totaled $30 billion in 2023, similar to 2022 totals.

How many MW of electricity does Libya generate in 2023?

66 Libya Oil Monitor, “GECOL gives update on power plant maintenance,” December 4, 2023; Libya Herald, “Libya generates 8,200 MW of electricity for the first time ever: GECOL,” March 20, 2023. 67 France24, “Libya lights up after years of power cuts,” September 3, 2023.

How much natural gas does Libya use?

Libya's natural gas consumption totaled 305 Bcf in 2023 and accounted for more than 70% of domestic production after 2020 (Figure 5).51 The electric power sector drives Libya's domestic natural gas demand, accounting for about 85% of Libya's domestic natural gas use in 2022.

How much energy does Libya need in 2022?

Fossil fuels met nearly all of Libya's energy demand, with oil accounting for 57% and natural gas accouting for almost 43% in 2022. Rooftop solar projects met less than 1% of the remaining energy demand.15

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