Capacity Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage
To leverage the efficacy of different types of energy storage in improving the frequency of the power grid in the frequency regulation of the
The previous energy storage systems involved in secondary frequency modulation control strategy research mostly used the energy storage system as a small-capacity traditional frequency modulation unit for power signal distribution.
When the Energy Storage System (ESS) participates in the secondary frequency regulation, the traditional control strategy generally adopts the simplified first-order inertia model, and the power allocated to each energy storage unit follows the principle of equal distribution.
In, a control strategy of ESS wind power participating in primary frequency modulation of the power system has been given by using PCS to improve the ESS capacity reserve, then to maximize economic benefits, and effectively reduce the impact of large-scale wind power connected to the grid on frequency.
When the ESS is participating in the secondary frequency regulation of the power system, the structure of the power system frequency adjustment system is shown in Fig. 1. The dispatching center divides the AGC signals to a different department. The thermal power unit is assigned Pg and each ESS unit is assigned PEi.
In China, the requirement of frequency deviation in power systems is not more than ±0.2 Hz for large-scale regional power grids and ±0.5 Hz for small-scale power system. Therefore, the ESS system can satisfy the frequency requirements of the power system under the control strategy of this paper.
Since we use a large-scale ESS to participate in the secondary frequency modulation of the power system, the balance between simulation speed and calculation accuracy needs to be considered in the design of the control strategy process, and the calculation speed is affected by the model polarity response and the SOC estimation part.
To leverage the efficacy of different types of energy storage in improving the frequency of the power grid in the frequency regulation of the
The applications of energy storage systems have been reviewed in the last section of this paper including general applications, energy utility applications, renewable energy
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