General description of a wind turbine system
Download scientific diagram | General description of a wind turbine system The appropriate voltage level is related to the generated power level.
In a power system with a high penetration of wind power generation, it is required that the wind turbines support the grid voltage during voltage deviations to ensure the system's security. After a voltage drop, the system's P – U curve is shown in Figure 2.
The advantages of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems become more significant with the increase of both installed capacity and transmission distance in offshore wind farms. Therefore, this study discusses various voltage control methods for wind turbines and HVDC transmission systems.
[ 22] suggested potential methods that can improve the voltage stability of wind farms: one is to install a static var compensator (SVC) to provide dynamic reactive power support, and the other is to select a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) that can control reactive power flexibly without installing reactive power compensation devices.
Wind generators are required to contribute to grid voltage stability by providing reactive power support and maintaining voltage within acceptable limits 53. Wind generators are expected to remain connected and operational during short-term grid disturbances, such as short-circuit faults.
The ability of wind generation systems to support grid frequency is closely related to the synchronization mechanism. The conventional synchronization of wind generation systems with the power grid using PLLs typically involves power injection without offering frequency support.
Therefore, this study discusses various voltage control methods for wind turbines and HVDC transmission systems. First, various voltage control methods of a wind farm were introduced, and they include QV control and voltage droop control.
Download scientific diagram | General description of a wind turbine system The appropriate voltage level is related to the generated power level.
Voltage stability is as important as the frequency stability of a power system with a high penetration of wind power generation. The advantages of high-voltage direct current
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